Louise Bogan, an American poet, writes that another way Cassandra, as well as her twin brother Helenus, had earned their prophetic powers: "she and her brother Helenus were left overnight in the temple of the Thymbraean Apollo. The term originates in Greek mythology. [30]:p. 12 Cassandra is one of those "who often combine deep, true insight with utter helplessness, and who retreat into madness. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What is the moral of the story Apollo and Cassandra? Cassandra did not hesitate. It was noted that Cassandra shed silent tears at her failure to convince her people about the entire fiasco that was the Trojan war. But if the woman wants a deeper, more personal relationship, then there are difficulties she may become increasingly irrational or hysterical. He gave her the gift of prophecy as a love gift, but when she refused his attentions, he grew angry. Cassandra: A Voice Ignored in Greek Mythology - Symbol Sage Likewise Seneca the Younger, in his play Agamemnon, has her prophesize why Agamemnon deserves the death he got: Quid me vocatis sospitem solam e meis, umbrae meorum? The Apollo . Most versions say that Cassandra was a priestess in the temple of the Greek god Apollo, and that she was a seer or prophetess, possessing the gift and curse of prophecy. But Poseidon smote the rock with his trident and split it, and Ajax fell into the sea and perished; and his body, being washed up, was buried by Thetis in Myconos". Apollo's lust quickly turned sour when she rejected his advances, and he made sure that no one would ever believe her prophecies were accurate. The cursed gift that she received from Apollo proved too much for her to handle. 5258. First, do not act as Apollo did and needlessly belittle others, but do not act as Cupid did either, taking a destructive vengeance which benefits no one. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When Apollo and Princess Coronis had an affair, Asclepius was born. Around him, the island came to life with luxuriant vegetation, fragrant flowers, and lovely music. [23], At the fall of Troy, Cassandra sought shelter in the temple of Athena. So i decided i would look it up. Apollo, who was only four days old, set out on a hunt to exact revenge on the Python who had tormented his expecting mother. Cassandra was a daughter of Priam, the King of Troy. 8 What instruments did Apollo and Marsyas play in their music contest? Apollo calls off Yellow bankruptcy manoeuvres with $500mn loan sale People have applied the metaphor in a variety of contexts, such as psychology, environmentalism, politics, science, cinema, the corporate world, and philosophy; it has been in circulation since at least 1914, when Charles Oman used it in his book A History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5, published in 1914. Sadly, as all mortals who go up against a god find out, this ends in disaster. 7 What did Apollo say to Midas to get his ears? CASK OF AMONTILLADO - Edgar Allan Poe's Cask of Amontillado holds various moral lessons we could learn from. Although Apollo had many love affairs, they were mostly unfortunate: Daphne, in her efforts to escape him, was changed into a laurel, his sacred shrub; Coronis (mother of Asclepius) was shot by Apollos twin, Artemis, when Coronis proved unfaithful; and Cassandra (daughter of King Priam of Troy) rejected his advances and was punished by being made to utter true prophecies that no one believed. In the end no one wins, but Ovid is nonetheless offering wisdom to his audience, warning against the errors in the myth. Despite the numerous morals we could derive from the story, a universally accepted lesson we could take from it is this: We should always be weary about how we treat others. Then Apollo angrily said to Midas: You will have ears to match the mind you have in judging, and with these words he caused him to have asss ears. Bachelard, Gaston, Le Rationalisme appliqu PUF, Paris, (1949). [13] Andy Grove, in his book Only the Paranoid Survive, reminds the reader of the Helpful Cassandras that sense the winds of change before others and are critical to managing through Strategic Inflection Points. Apollo gave up on love for a period of time after the second woman he tried to woo, Bolina, decided she would rather be free than marry him. Thus, she commanded Zeus to consign Apollo to Tartarus. Cassandra was a daughter of Priam, the King of Troy. 1 What is the moral of the story Apollo and Cassandra? "[3] Cassandra's need to point out moral infringements and subsequent social consequences is driven by what Klein calls "the destructive influences of the cruel super-ego," which is represented in the Greek myth by the god Apollo, Cassandra's overlord and persecutor. Jan 22 Written By Erik Hanson The revered Roman poet Ovid wrote about the myth of Apollo and Daphne in his Metamorphoses, a narrative poem widely considered to be his magnum opus. Can I leave an internship for another internship? Cassandra was the daughter of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. But the curse of Apollo proved to be her undoing. Agamemnon Agamemnon is set in front of the palace of Argos. All in all, Cassandra prophesied the Trojan war, the fall of Troy at the hands of the Greek army, the Trojan horse, the death of Hector, the 10-year journey of Odysseus, her mother Hecubas fate, and even her own demise at the hands of Clytemnestra and Aegisthus (The lover of Clytemnestra). Traditionally, Apollo and his twin, Artemis (Roman: Diana), were born on the isle of Delos. Cassandra as moral conscience, "predicts ill to come and warns that punishment will follow and grief arise. She took the deal. Lesson Learned Cassandra is one, Apollo is the other. While the people of Troy rejoiced, Cassandra, angry with Helen's arrival, furiously snatched away Helen's golden veil and tore at her hair. [19], Before the fall of Troy took place, Cassandra foresaw that if Paris goes to Sparta and brings Helen back as his wife, the arrival of Helen will spark the downfall and destruction of Troy during the Trojan War. Ovids presentation of Apollo and Daphne is a pedagogical one and he edifies the audience through his presentation of the tragedy. The nymphs of Delphi cheered him on as he instantly killed the Python with his handy bow and arrow. This enabled Cassandra and Helenus to divine the future." It doesnt appear to mean mutual attraction or affection, because it did not matter at all that Daphne did not want Apollos attention. "Cassandra Complex" redirects here. Montresor is not murdering . Instead, Zeus banished Apollo from Olympus and made him work as a slave on earth for nine long years as his punishment. There are several different versions explaining the gift and curse of Cassandra; the most popular one is that God Apollo fell in love with her and granted her with the gift of prophecy. Thus, Apollo left her the gift of prophecy but cursed her so that no one could or would believe her. We never spam and only send a message when there is something new. As a mortal, he lives in Athene's Just City. Aegisthus' father was killed by Agamemnon's father, therefore the son can avenge his father's death by killing the son of his father's killer. It does not store any personal data. Leto eventually gave birth to twins: Artemis and Apollo, who was her identical twin. Cassandra prays to Apollo, repeating his name.8 Thanks to the prophetic powers she received from Apollo in the first place, Cassandra Artemis | Myths, Symbols, & Meaning | Britannica Cassandra - The Love of Apollo - Google Sites The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". I was bored one day long ago so i looked up my name which is cassandra, then i learned of this and i love greek myths and everything i was amazed of this. This is very interesting to me. Humans are quick to emotions, some might be more adept at . Although Apollo is the god of music, he faced a worthy opponent: musically speaking, that is. [4] Klein's use of the metaphor centers on the moral nature of certain predictions, which tends to evoke in others "a refusal to believe what at the same time they know to be true, and expresses the universal tendency toward denial, [with] denial being a potent defence against persecutory anxiety and guilt. Do you have to share everything in a relationship? Despite the prophecy and ignoring Cassandra's warning, Paris still went to Sparta and returned with Helen. What is the moral of the story Apollo and Cassandra? The rejection caused him to withdraw from the world of romance for years. It highlights the destructive power of jealousy and the tragedy that unfolds when mortal and divine worlds collide. On one tragic day, while the couple is having a friendly competition of discus throwing, Apollo makes a throw that cuts the clouds. Cassandra is said to have pleaded with them to believe her, but they called her a madwoman and sent her away. Why Did Apollo Curse Cassandra? - Myth Nerd It became so extreme that her own father had her locked up and guarded against being let out due to her reputation as that of a madwoman. Daphne's is said to be a lesson for those who are stubborn. In Greek mythology, Cassandra is considered to be the princess of Troy, with her lineage being that of the royalty of Troy. I have loved Greek myths and I love to think about what kind of Gods and Goddesses we would need today and what kind of myths we would have. [12] One of the oldest and most common versions of her myth states that Cassandra was admired for her beauty and intelligence by the god Apollo, who sought to win her with the gift to see the future. The story of Apollo and Cassandra serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of spurning a gods advances. In the distribution of the spoils after the capture of Troy, Cassandra fell to Agamemnon and was later murdered with him. [18] Though Cassandra made many predictions that went unbelieved, the one prophecy that was believed was that of Paris being her abandoned brother. justification of Apollo or a condemnation of Cassandra. But to them her words sound meaningless, disconnected and blown out of all proportion. being disbelieved when attempting to relate the facticity of these experiences to others. Struck by her beauty, Apollo provided her with the gift of prophecy, but when Cassandra refused Apollo's romantic advances, he placed a curse ensuring that nobody would believe her warnings. Cassandra: The Trojan Priestess of Apollo From Greek Mythology Why there is temperature variation on Mercury? It is said that it drove him to madness and plunged him into the depths of insanity. The moral lesson of the story Daedalus and Icarus is that you should always listen to what your elders tell you to do. Apollo, perplexed by Daphne's demure, decides to try a mortal life to see if he can figure out humanity. The syndrome applies mostly in psychology and politics or science, and it was named by the French Philosopher Gaston Bachelard in 1949. In other sources, such as Hyginus and Pseudo-Apollodorus, Cassandra broke no promise to Apollo but rather the power of foresight was given to her as an enticement to enter into a romantic engagement, the curse being added only when it failed to produce the result desired by the god. She was branded as a madwoman, a lunatic who uttered all nonsense. The gods medium was the Pythia, a local woman over 50 years old who, under his inspiration, delivered oracles in the main temple of Apollo. In modern usage her name is employed as a rhetorical device to indicate a person whose accurate prophecies, generally of impending disaster, are not believed. In the tragedy Agamemnon, Cassandra appears to suggest the God to become hic consort but then breaks her promise, causing his wrath. Even though she was right every time, with her predictions and her prophecies being spot on, she was still considered a madwoman and belittled and insulted. Apollos was a Jew from Alexandria, Egypt, described as "eloquent," "mighty in the Scriptures," "fervent in the spirit" and "instructed in the way of the Lord" ( Acts 18:24 ). This page was last edited on 17 July 2023, at 23:53. What are the defining characteristics of political culture in Texas? Love appears to mean for Apollo a crude animal lust for Daphne; to over power her and force her to satiate his desires. The fact that it is so appropriate actually suggests that it is an invention. However, as we can see from the story involving Apollo and Cassandra, the daughter of King Priam of Troy, not all of Apollos advances were well received. According to the second version, Cassandra went to the Temple of Apollo in Troy and his little Temple Snakes licked her ears, allowing her to listen to the future. form of Greek andros "of man, male human being." What is the moral of the story of Apollo? - THEKITCHENKNOW But Cassandra, despite her gratitude for the gift, did not return Apollos affections. The Greeks hiding inside the Horse were relieved, but alarmed by how clearly she had divined their plan. The final resting place of Cassandra is thought to be in Mycenae, far away from the land she called home. The Pythons mother Gaea, meanwhile, was deeply angered. PDF Nietzsche's Apollo - JSTOR No one heeds my warnings. Her eyes flashed. Hera then forced Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prolong Leto's labor for an agonizing 9 days. Pythia at Delphi, the Sibyls, and even an unfortunate Trojan princess Cassandra were regarded as 'brides of the god.'. The lesson you could learn from this myth is that you shouldnt back out of a deal. Cassandra or Kassandra ( / ksndr /; [2] Ancient Greek: , pronounced [kas:ndra], also , and sometimes referred to as Alexandra) [3] in Greek mythology was a Trojan priestess dedicated to the god Apollo and fated by him to utter true prophecies but never to be believed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Online Etymology Dictionary states "though the second element looks like a fem. Cassandra foresaw the impending fall of Troy and the disastrous consequences that awaited her people. Helen, the face that launched a thousand ships. Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin sister of Apollo. A Summary and Analysis of Aeschylus' Agamemnon Struck by her beauty, Apollo provided her with the gift of prophecy, but when Cassandra refused Apollo's romantic advances, he placed a curse ensuring that nobody would believe her warnings. I hope some random reader in 10, 20, 30+ years sees this and thinks about how fragile and beautiful the present is. Cassandra. During this time, the fire permanently burned the crows feathers, turning them black for all time. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [9], According to Bolen, the archetypes of Cassandra and Apollo are not gender-specific. Apollo crafts himself a wreath out of her laurel branches and turning her symbol of chastity into a cultural symbol for him and other poets and musicians. Cassandra wanted her part of the deal, but was not willing to give for it. Hyacinthus, wanting to impress his godly love, tries to outdo him. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. . Home Cassandra: The Trojan Priestess of Apollo From Greek Mythology. The lead caused Daphne to eternally hate Apollo! According to the Myth, Cassandra was astonishingly beautiful and blessed with the gift of foreseeing the future. Cassandra clung so tightly to the statue of the goddess that Ajax knocked it from its stand as he dragged her away. Coroebus and Othronus came to the aid of Troy during the Trojan War out of love for Cassandra and in exchange for her hand in marriage, but both were killed. [5] She further states that a "Cassandra woman" is very prone to hysteria because she "feels attacked not only from the outside world but also from within, especially from the body in the form of somatic, often gynaecological, complaints."[7]. Greek Priestess Cassandra by Evelyn De Morgan.Source.. Cassandra was born to King Priam and Queen Hecuba, the rulers of Troy.She was the most beautiful of all Trojan princesses' and her brothers were Helenus and Hector, the famous Trojan war heroes.Cassandra and Hector were one of the few favored and admired by God Apollo.. [citation needed] According to Aeschylus, Cassandra promised Apollo favors, but, after receiving the gift, went back on her word and refused Apollo. Thou hast destroyed me, thou, my love of old! Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What does it mean when you remember every detail of your dream? "[3], In a 1988 study, Jungian analyst Laurie Layton Schapira explored what she called the "Cassandra complex" in the lives of two of her analysands.[5]. It was given to the Greek leader Eurypylus, who, upon opening the chest, saw the image of God. Cassandra was given the gift of prophecy, but was also cursed by the god Apollo so that her true prophecies would not be believed. Despite her knowledge and insight, Cassandras prophecies were seen as nothing more than the ravings of a madwoman. And the chest had been made by Hephaestus himself and presented to the Trojans by Zeus. PDF Apollo and Cassandra Apollo had sought to extend Yellow $142.5mn of DIP financing in bankruptcy with an annual interest rate of 17 per cent and a potential "closing fee" that could have reached $32mn. While it has several . Worse, Cassandra's dilemma has seemed to grow more inescapable even as the chorus of Cassandras has grown larger."[18]. For some time he is oblivious of what is going on below. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Apollo revenged himself by ordaining that her prophecies should never be believed. The Apollo archetype favors thinking over feeling, distance over closeness, objective assessment over subjective intuition."[11]. p.86 (1997), Orwell, S., Angus, I., Orwell, G., My Country Right or Left p.378 (2000), Atkisson, A., Cassandra's Lyre (song) on album Believing Cassandra 2000, Fear Before the March of Flames, Taking Cassandra to the End of the World Party (song) on album The Always Open Mouth 2006, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cassandra_(metaphor)&oldid=1165872588, emotional or physical suffering, including. It serves as a reminder that even the gods can be wounded by rejection and can unleash their wrath in ways that bring immense suffering to mortals. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. When their parents looked in on them the next morning, the children were entwined with serpents, which flicked their tongues into the children's ears. He even had many children who were not born through marriage. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Curse of Cassandra: Understanding a Prophetess - Fictionphile She goes to her inevitable offstage murder by Clytemnestra with full knowledge of what is to befall her. I don't know with what intention the story of Cassandra was written that way by the ancients (they saw things very differently) but to me, the story of Cassandra tells you two things 1) Promise only if you can follow or don't promise at all and 2) Fate is simply powerful and has it's way no matter what. Why Apollo Cursed Cassandra. Arise, my slumbering chorus, land your ears To wisdom. When Apollo pursued Daphne, her father saves her by turning her into a laurel tree. Among the rural populace, Artemis was the favourite goddess. These actions were considered sacrilegious by the Goddess, and she vowed to strike down Ajax. Updates? Daphne turns herself into a tree to avoid Apollo's sexual advances. Ancient Greek mythology describes gods, goddesses, and monsters with a variety of powers and abilities related to different aspects of everyday and supernatural life. There are apparently multiple moral lessons to be learned from this story. [26] Inside the chest was an image of Dionysus, made by Hephaestus and presented to the Trojans by Zeus. Cassandras gift, once cherished, became a curse that brought her sorrow and despair. Cassandra was the object of Apollo's intense love, and he made an effort to win her heart by giving her the power of prophecy. In their music contest, Apollo and Marsyas took turns on their instruments: Apollo on his stringed cithara and Marsyas on his double-pipe aulos. Apollo was the son of Zeus and Leto. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a449b7e52ff227dc20132e802e335772");document.getElementById("aef3fe54fc").setAttribute("id","comment"). Cassandra | Myth, Significance, & Trojan War | Britannica [21] According to one account, Priam offered Cassandra to Telephus's son Eurypylus, in order to induce Eurypylus to fight on the side of the Trojans. Long have I loved your creatures as a mother, Cried through the night when fury has held away Or epidemic scythes have harvested The myth of Apollo and Daphne is loaded with the wisdom for which the classics are famous. The Moral of Apollo and Daphne ConsultTheClassics I follow you, father buried with all of Troy; Brother, bulwark of Trojans, terrorizer of Greeks, I do not see your beauty of old or hands warmed by burnt ships, But your lacerated limbs and those famous shoulders savaged By heavy chains. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [7] R. S. P. Beekes[8] cites Garca Ramn's derivation of the name from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kend- "raise". Kids Games Gods Activities Teachers Apollo and Cassandra Ancient Myth The Temple at Delphi was the most famous of all Apollo's Temples. Promise only if you can I summon not to uselessness; Come, awaken yourselves to full manhood. 741747) Compliance with the Code and with other policies and procedures applicable to you is a term and condition of your employment by Apollo. Cassandra Complex in Mythology and Psychology ~ Psy Minds [16] Individuals sometimes acquire the label of 'Cassandras', whose warnings of impending environmental disaster are disbelieved or mocked. Her curse was that no one believed her, a fact that weighed heavily on the destruction of Troy during the Trojan War. Agamemnon has killed Iphigenia, therefore Clytemnestra demands his life as payment. Eros/Cupid shoots arrows at Apollo for making fun of him. What is the moral of the story of Apollo and Daphne? In Book 2 of the Aeneid, unlike Homer, Virgil presents Cassandra as having fallen into a mantic state[14] and her prophecies reflect it. The historical facts are not clear but the famous phrase Beware of Danaos (Greeks) bearing gifts belongs to her, although there are also different versions about this phrase as well, since it was stated by different persons in tragedy Ajax and Virgils Aeneid. Thus, Pytho was renamed Delphi after the dolphin (delphis), and the Cretan cult of Apollo Delphinius superseded that previously established there by Earth (Gaea). Were Marsyas truly an opponent worthy of a god, there would be little more to be said. The slave Agamemnon has taken back to Argos as his prize for winning the Trojan War. However, Cassandras story takes a tragic turn when she incurs the wrath of Apollo. What lesson do you think Apollo was trying to teach Icarus? After the fall of Troy, Cassandra was taken as a concubine by King Agamemnon, the ruler of Mycenae. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In Italy Apollo was introduced at an early date and was primarily concerned, as in Greece, with healing and prophecy; he was highly revered by the emperor Augustus because the Battle of Actium (31 bce) was fought near one of his temples. See Helios. Apollo | Facts, Symbols, Powers, & Myths | Britannica Cassandra Complex in Mythology, Psychology and the Modern World Anybody else named Cassandra and get called Cassie?? Who was Apollos? | GotQuestions.org She was one of the most beautiful women in all of Troy. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. When Cassandra denied the God and his advances, he placed a curse on her, so that no one would believe her words or her predictions. The actions of Ajax were a sacrilege because Cassandra was a supplicant at the sanctuary, and under the protection of the goddess Athena and Ajax further defiled the temple by raping Cassandra. [14][15], Many environmentalists have predicted looming environmental catastrophes including climate change, rise in sea levels, irreversible pollution, and an impending collapse of ecosystems, including those of rainforests and ocean reefs. The Just City by Jo Walton. In Greek mythology, Cassandra was a prophetess who could accurately foretell the future but was never believed. Cassandra was the daughter of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. In art, Apollo was represented as a beardless youth, either naked or robed.
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