She had been working in his Senate office off and on since 1967. Although Byrd was a Democrat, early on in his career he was a part of the wing of the Democratic Party that opposed desegregation and civil rights. He was reelected for his first full term in 1956 and served until January 2003. He had been living in a newly renovated wing of a hospital in his hometown of Edgefield since he returned to the state from Washington earlier this year. In 1957, he staged a record, 28-hour nonstop filibuster against housing legislation that he denounced as "race mixing.". Before World War II he served as state senator and judge. Inouye began his political career in 1953 when he was elected to the Hawaii territorial House of Representatives. Felton was appointed to fill the vacant senatorial seat when Senator Thomas E. Watson prematurely died. Perhaps the most infamous period in Thurmond's political career Party: Democratic After Kennedy's assassination, Lyndon Johnson's strong support for the Civil Rights Act and integration angered white segregationists even more. 3. How old is Strom Thurmond? 10 Youngest Senators Ever When party officials tapped a state lawmaker to run for the post, Thurmond challenged as a write-in candidate, saying the voters, not the party's leaders, should decide who got the nomination. The State: Rhode Island e-mail [12] She died before being accepted. governors. Years Served: December 24, 1954 April 4, 1956; and November 7, 1956 January 3, 2003 (47 years, 5 months, 8 days) Thurmond arrived in Washington with a nationwide reputation. Democratic state since the end of Reconstruction nearly a century At the time of his death, Byrd was also the longest-serving member of the U.S. Congress. . Thurmond died in his sleep on June 26, 2003, at 9:45p.m. of heart failure at a hospital in Edgefield, South Carolina. What is the shape of the Magellanic clouds? Carolina's 1950 Senate race, but lost. office long," He won South Carolina and three other southern states - Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi. Governor Thomas W. Hardwick, who was a candidate for the next general election to the Senate, wanted someone who was not a threat to him in the upcoming special election to temporarily fill the seat. The South Carolina Republican was once a staunch Senator when he retired at the age of 100, but Senator Robert C. Byrd later broke his record. Andrew Houstons middle name is Jackson and he was named for his fathers mentor President Andrew Jackson. In addition to being some of the oldest U.S. At the time of his death, Inouye was serving as the Senates President Pro Tempore, a position he first held in 2010. After his death, it was revealed that he had secret biracial who was born in 1925, she was 78 when she revealed that Thurmond was her father. At the 1948 convention, Strom Thurmond led the walkout of Southern Democrats in opposition of the Democrats Civil Rights program. #inline-recirc-item--id-92c8e8b8-8c88-11e2-b06b-024c619f5c3d ~ .item:nth-child(5) { ones, and placed third in the race, but it did not fail to return Truman that year's Democratic National Convention, many Southern delegates In the general election, he sought DDay invasion of France, Thurmond immediately reentered The South Carolinian helped hold Southern delegates in line at the She was born to an African American maid, Carrie "Tunch" Butler (19091947), on October 12, 1925, when Butler was 16 and Thurmond was 22. Upon her appointment, Feinstein became San Franciscos first female mayor she ran for mayor the following year and won and then went on to hold the position until 1988. Prior to serving as a U.S. Party: Democratic (before 1964) and Republican (from 1964 2003) nonstop filibuster against housing legislation that he denounced as Associated Press writer Jim Davenport in Columbia, S.C., Thurmond was His longtime Senate rival, Robert Byrd of West Virginia surpassed Thurmond's record of length of senatorial service in 2006. 10 Youngest Senators Ever Due to this rule, the average age of currently serving Senators is 64 years old with most Senators taking office at the age of 51. The Strom Thurmond Institute is located on the campus of Clemson University. Strom followed in his father ' s footsteps by acquiring a self . Houston studied law and had various careers including serving as a clerk of the Dallas federal court, a colonel in the Texas National Guard, and U.S. "The question of integration was only one facet of that matter," to hire a black aide, supported the appointment of a black Southern http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS//06/26/thurmond.obit/index.html which Southern lawmakers vowed resistance to the Supreme Court's He won a seat four years Years Served: December 24, 1954 April 4, 1956; and November 7, 1956 January 3, 2003 (47 years, 5 months, 8 days). He served on Winthrop's Board of Trustees from 19361938 and again from 19471951 when he was governor of South Carolina. contemporary standards for a Southern Democrat. to the White House. The Three requirements one must meet before becoming a member of In his final campaign, for his eighth Senate term, in 1996, he told voters: "We cannot and I shall not give up on our mission to right the 40-year wrongs of liberalism.". Party: Democratic BIBLIOGRAPHY. arrived in Washington with a nationwide reputation. 10 Youngest Senators Ever His voting record was pro-defense, anti-communist and staunchly conservative. Thurmond also quieted conservative fears over rumors that Nixon planned to ask either Charles Percy or Mark Hatfieldliberal Republicansto be his running mate, by making it known to Nixon that both men were unacceptable for the vice-presidency to the South. politicians, for Essie Mae WashingtonWilliams was the product of a Politician. At [11] This organization became defunct the following year. to break down segregation and admit the Negro race into our He also spent conservative. Party: Democratic (before 1964) and Republican (from 1964 2003) Oldest Age While Serving: currently 89 Years, 3 Months, 12 Days Washington-Williams has numerous grandchildren. young daughter, Nancy, 6, enrolled in a public school in Columbia, 10 Oldest Members of Current U.S. Congress Senators After Democrats took over the control of the Senate in June 2001 Thurmond became first honorary "president pro tempore emeritus". Oldest Age While Serving: 93 years, 3 months, 1 day [11], Washington-Williams was a Congregationalist. Before he became Senator in 1937, Green served as the 57th Governor of Rhode Island from 1933 1937. For his service and bravery, Inouye received the Medal of Honor, which was only awarded to him in 2000. He played an important role in South Carolina's support for Republican presidential candidates Barry Goldwater in 1964 and Richard Nixon in 1968. [7], In Thurmond biography Old Strom, written by Jack Bass and Marilyn Thompson, is cited a story when almost 60-year old Senator proposed daughter of then-President (and his former Senate colleague) Lyndon B. Johnson, Lynda, to go bike riding with him in the Washington suburbs. Stephen Morton/Getty Images Story highlights Essie Mae. Parents Mother: Eleanor Gertrude Strom Thurmond Father: John William Thurmond Wives He married his second wife, Nancy Janice Moore, Miss South Carolina of 1965, in 1968. [6] She denies that there was an agreement between the two to keep her connection to Thurmond silent.[5]. His mother died at the age of (Strom was 55 years old). As of July 2023, this list is as accurate as possible and will be updated as needed. in his congressional tenure. Dec. 16, 2003 The family of the late Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina acknowledged on Monday that Essie Mae Washington-Williams, a retired teacher living in Los Angeles is the daughter. A statue of Strom Thurmond is located on the grounds of the South Carolina State Capitol as a memorial to his service to the state. Nancy died in 1993 after being struck by a car. The couple had three other children before separating in 1991: Strom Jr., Juliana and Paul. followed our lead, we wouldn't have had all these problems over all She died of cancer 13 years later; there were no children. 10 Longest-Serving U.S. Thurmond courted votes by taking up the issue of segregation of the races, The girl was named Essie after another of Carrie's sisters, who fostered her briefly as an infant. Party: Democratic Did You Know? State: Arizona wasn't race but "federal power vs. state power" though the state Mr Thurmond's change of party, however, made becoming a Republican more respectable, and over the next several decades Republicans became the dominant party in the south. Al Sharpton was reported on February 24, 2007 to be a descendant of, The U.S. Air Force has a C-17 Globemaster named "The Spirit of Strom Thurmond.". Strom Thurmond, longest-serving senator in history, dies at 100 Until Strom Thurmond broke his record, Green was the oldest U.S. senator ever, retiring at age 93. He was a farmer, teacher and athletic coach until 1929, when he became Edgefield County's superintendent of education, serving until 1933. Thurmond met Washington-Williams when she was 16. A few minutes later, Thurmond, a 38-year-old lawyer and judge, stepped into the room and stared at Essie Mae. State: South Carolina Years Served: December 24, 1954 April 4, 1956; and November 7, 1956 January 3, 2003 (47 years, 5 months, 8 days) Robert Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.) is best known as the longest-serving U.S. Goldwater won South Carolina by a large margin in 1964. Thurmond's first wife, Jean Crouch, was 23 years his junior. for renomination. The couple married in 1947, and she died of a brain tumor in 1960. Thurmond's long and controversial political career had ended with his retirement one year. 10 Youngest Current U.S. obituary writer J. Y. Smith quoted him as saying. WASHINGTON (AP) Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, a one-time Democratic segregationist who helped fuel the rise of the modern conservative Republican Party in the South, died Thursday.. Chuck Grassley has served as the president pro tempore of the Senate since 2019 and is currently third in the line of presidential selection (after the vice president and speaker of the House). Born Dec. 5, 1902, in Edgefield, S.C., James Strom Thurmond By The Associated Press June 26, 2003 WASHINGTON (AP) -- Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, a one-time Democratic segregationist who helped fuel the rise of the modern conservative. He earned a horticulture degree from the forerunner of Clemson State: South Carolina by write-in. Thurmond joined the breakaway group, Party: Democratic Strom Thurmond, in full James Strom Thurmond, (born December 5, 1902, Edgefield, South Carolina, U.S.died June 26, 2003, Edgefield), American politician, a prominent states' rights and segregation advocate who ran for the presidency in 1948 on the Dixiecrat ticket and was one of the longest-serving senators in U.S. history (1954-2003). During the late 1950s and 1960s, the years of national activism in the civil rights movement, Washington occasionally tried to discuss racism with Thurmond, who was known for his long-time political support for segregation, but he brushed off her complaints about segregated facilities. S.C., that was 50 percent black. arguing that anything but a vote for Nixon would help elect a Senators schools in 1928. Thurmond, Strom 1902 - 2003. 10 Longest-Serving U.S. Did You Know? He was 100 years old. Strom Thurmond Dies : NPR Green was known for being very loyal to the Democratic presidents he served under, but he was also one of the few northern Democrats to show loyalty to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, a Republican. party was firmly associated with white Southern political power, and Thurmond carried four states and received 39 electoral votes. to blunt George Wallace's third-party candidacy in the South, however, Thurmond was also courting minority voters himself. Washington-Williams grew up in the family of one of her mother's sisters, not learning of her biological parents until 1938 when her mother came for a visit and informed Essie Mae she was her mother. 10 Oldest Members of Current U.S. Congress Strom Thurmond, an ex-segregationist who became a fixture of southern Republicanism as the longest serving US senator ever has died at the age of 100. State: Georgia "The people of South Carolina know that Thurmond died a few months after he retired. After he died in 2003, Essie Mae Washington-Williams, then 78, a retired Los Angeles schoolteacher, revealed their kinship, and Thurmond's white family confirmed it. He was re-elected again in 1992 although Bill Clinton did not win the state of Alabama in the Presidential Election. Yet he wielded political power virtually to the end, prevailing upon President Bush to appoint his 29-year-old son, Strom Jr., as U.S. Attorney in South Carolina in 2001. He later moderated his position on race, but continued to defend his early segregationist campaigns on the basis of states' rights; [2] he never fully renounced his earlier viewpoints. Following the retirement of Barbara Mikulski in January 2017, Feinstein became the longest-serving female U.S. Thurmond read law with his father and was admitted to the South Carolina Bar in 1930. Party: Democratic He was widowed in 1960 when his spouse of James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902 - June 26, 2003) was an American politician who served for 48 years as a United States Senator. [6] After high school, Washington-Williams worked as a nurse at Harlem Hospital in New York City, and took a course in business education at New York University. easily. bias, but rather against federal involvement in state matters. Theodore F. Green was a Democrat who served as the Senator of Rhode Island for over 20 years. Essie Mae Washington-Williams (ne Butler; October 12, 1925 February 4, 2013) was an American teacher and author. - The Washington Post THE 100-YEAR-OLD SENATOR? Carl Hayden was known as the Silent Senator as he did not speak much on the Senate floor, but had great influence in committee meetings and Senate cloakroom discussions. Senator, which was conducted in an attempt to thwart the passage of Civil Rights Act of 1957. At this time, too, Thurmond took the lead in thwarting Lyndon Johnson's attempt to elevate Justice Abe Fortas to the post of chief justice of the United States. national holiday. Personal life Marriages and children. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. Thurmond's switch anticipated a broader trend. Brennan, http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS//06/26/thurmond.obit/index.html, http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2003/special.strom.thurmond/stories/bio/index.html. His four children with Nancy are: Nancy Moore (19711993), who was killed in a traffic accident; James Strom Thurmond Jr. (1972 ); Juliana Gertrude (1974 ); and Paul Reynolds (1976 ), elected to the Charleston County Council in 2006.
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