It is said to be the one stop tourist destination as people come to visit the island for its serene and stunning rock formations, that play host to some of the most fascinating sea creatures, which include sea birds, fish and octopi. The 20-m thick Middle Miocene Maqna Formation is an oil source rock in the basin. Best Places To Stay: Hurghada Marriott Beach resort , The Three corners ocean view hotel and Ali Pasha Hotel. Including its adjacent islands, the continent occupies about 20 percent of Earth's total land area. Western Desert: To the west of the Nile lies the Western Desert, which makes up about two-thirds of Egypt's land area and is part of the greater Sahara Desert. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. As well as Mare Rubrum in Latin (alternatively Sinus Arabicus, literally "Arabian Gulf"), the Romans called it Pontus Herculis (Sea of Hercules). [30], In general, tide ranges between 0.6m (2.0ft) in the north, near the mouth of the Gulf of Suez and 0.9m (3.0ft) in the south near the Gulf of Aden, but it fluctuates between 0.20m (0.66ft) and 0.30m (0.98ft) away from the nodal point. Under the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty, an advanced literate society thrived in the city of Alexandria, but what is now Egypt was conquered by the Romans in 30 bce. The border between Egypt and the Gaza Strip runs for 7.45 miles south, from the Mediterranean Sea coast to the tripoint border shared with Egypt and Israel. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Egypt&oldid=1170680709, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Northernmost point unnamed headland immediately north-west of, Westernmost point unnamed point on the border with, This page was last edited on 16 August 2023, at 14:31. The Red Sea became a popular destination for diving after the expeditions of Hans Hass in the 1950s, and later by Jacques-Yves Cousteau. What more can anyone ask for when it comes to having the best time of their lives away from the hustle and bustle of the city life? Nile Delta Region: One of Egypt's most significant geographical features is the Nile Delta. This region is historically fertile and was the cradle of many ancient Egyptian civilizations. The fortress history goes back to 1116, the time when Jerusalems king built the fortress on the island. The topographic features of the desert region east of the Nile differ from those to the west of the Nile. These include Sentosa, Pulau Ubin, St John's Island and Sisters' Islands. They learned to grow crops and raise animals, and they began to build villages and towns. The tiny island, known to the world with another name, Coral Island, Pharaohs Island is nestled on a few meters off the Sinai Peninsula shoreline in Egypt, south of Taba. The Red Sea is a semi-enclosed, inlet (or extension) of the Indian Ocean between the continents of Africa from Asia. Go ahead and pack those bags right away. The Suez Canal was opened in November 1869. Contact between Rome and China depended on the Red Sea, but the route was broken by the Aksumite Empire around the 3rd century AD. During the summer, northwesterly winds drive surface water south for about four months at a velocity of 1520cm/s (68in/s), whereas in winter the flow is reversed resulting in the inflow of water from the Gulf of Aden into the Red Sea. What are you waiting for? Most of the country lies within the wide band of desert that stretches eastwards from Africa's Atlantic Coast across the continent and into southwest Asia. The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. [citation needed], The rainfall over the Red Sea and its coasts is extremely low, averaging 60mm (2.36in) per year. A line joining Husn Murad (1240N 4330E / 12.667N 43.500E / 12.667; 43.500) and Ras Siyyan (1229N 4320E / 12.483N 43.333E / 12.483; 43.333). Darius commemorated the completion of the canal by creating stelae (stone monuments) with inscriptions in several languages, describing the construction and its benefits. Agatharchides collected information about the sea in the 2nd century BC. Discover the islands that inspired Charles Darwin. The construction of dams on the Nile, particularly the Aswan High Dam, transformed the mighty river into a large and predictable irrigation ditch. [51], Tourism to the region has been threatened by occasional terrorist attacks, and by incidents related to food safety standards.[52][53]. The capital city, Cairo, is one of the worlds largest urban agglomerations, and manufacturing and trade have increasingly outstripped agriculture as the largest sectors of the national economy. This is primarily due to their proximity to and geological similarities with the nations facing the Red Sea and/or political ties with said areas.[54][55]. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Having so many people in such a small area can cause overcrowding, from schools to apartment buildings to hospitals. However, south of Jeddah in the Shoiaba area, the water from the lagoon may cover the adjoining sabkhas as far as 3km (2mi), whereas north of Jeddah in the Al-Kharrar area the sabkhas are covered by a thin sheet of water as far as 2km (1.2mi). Go ahead and explore the beauty of Egypt. For other uses, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, classic (i.e., Darwinian) coral reef classification schemes, "State of the Marine Environment Report for the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden: 2006", "Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity", "A Trip down the Red Sea with Reynald of Chtillon", "An Oceanic General Circulation Model (OGCM) investigation of the Red Sea circulation, 1. The Qattara Depression, which includes the country's lowest point, encompasses 19,605 square kilometers (7,570sqmi), which is similar to the size of Lake Ontario. One can relax under the beach umbrellas and snorkeling for a couple hours before they get a bite to eat. Undiscovered natural gas reserves have been estimated at 3,077 MMBNGL. Reef systems are better developed along the Red Sea mainly because of its greater depths and an efficient water circulation pattern. The brine pools Red Sea have been extensive studied in terms of their microbial life. By Maurizio3030. Soaking up the sun, swimming or discovering the underwater world are some of the things the island has to offer. It is completely surrounded by water, but must not be a continent.[1], List of archipelagos by number of islands, "Countries with the most islands: the top 50", "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Offshore Islands", https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2019/10/16/964602/Bienes-nacionales-campana-nombre-islas.html, "Coastline lengths and areas of islands in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea as determined from topographic maps at a 1:25,000 scale", "Chart: The Countries with the most Islands", Estonia has 800 islands more than hitherto believed, "Everything You Want to Know about Iceland's Inhabited Islands", "Incredible Islands of India (Holistic Development)", "The countries with the most islands (and the idyllic ones you must visit)", "Recount with digital map leads to doubling of listed Japanese islands", "Geography of Malta and Gozo | Location, Landscape & Coastline", "Australia - Oceania:: Marshall Islands", "Nauru - Republic of Nauru - Naoero, the Pleasant Island, Micronesia - South Pacific", "Nearshore islands - A nation of islands", "About the islands in the Republic of Macedonia", PERU: SUPERFICIE INSULAR, SEGUN REGION Y DEPARTAMENTO, "3 percent of Sweden's land area consists of islands", "Counting the many little bits of Britain", Global Island Network Island Links Directory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_number_of_islands&oldid=1171223363. The sun sets. As of December 2010, scientists are investigating the attacks and have identified, but not verified, several possible causes including over-fishing which causes large sharks to hunt closer to shore, tourist boat operators who chum offshore for shark-photo opportunities, and reports of ships throwing dead livestock overboard. Children are also expected to look after their parents in their old age. Egyptian Passport Visa Free Countries (August 2023) After the Second World War, the Americans and Soviets exerted their influence whilst the volume of oil tanker traffic intensified. The Sinai Peninsula is a triangular-shaped peninsula, about 61,100km2 in area slightly smaller than Latvia (64 573km2). Countries On The Equator - WorldAtlas Modern development is focused on the following fields. Egypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile, and the Red Sea. Badlands, salt marshes and salt lakes cover the sparsely inhabited Qattara Depression. Later work in the 1960s confirmed the presence of hot, 60C (140F), saline brines and associated metalliferous muds. This river has long been the lifeblood of the country, providing fresh water, transportation, and fertile soils to the regions it passes through. In the 16th century, Egypt became part of the Ottoman Turkish Empire. You should go on an Egyptian felucca boat ride and sail to Banana Island and enjoy swimming in the cool waters. How to reach: One can travel to the island by a ferry boat. Sudan lies to its south, and Libya to its west. The barren rocky island, is seen sitting southwest of Sharm- el- Sheikh, an Egyptian city and northeast of El Gouna. They say there are at least 14 islands in its cities, from the south to the north. In contrast, the White Nile provides only 10% of the Nile's waters during the high-water season but contributes more than 80% during the low-water period. The current temple complex was started by 30th-dynasty pharaoh . These are Ad Daqahliyah, Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Buhayrah, Al Fayyum, Al Gharbiyah, Al Iskandariyah (Alexandria), Al Isma'iliyah (Ismailia), Al Jizah (Giza), Al Minufiyah, Al Minya, Al Qahirah (Cairo), Al Qalyubiyah, Al Uqsur (Luxor), Al Wadi al Jadid (New Valley), As Suways (Suez), Ash Sharqiyah, Aswan, Asyut, Bani Suwayf, Bur Sa'id (Port Said), Dumyat (Damietta), Janub Sina' (South Sinai), Kafr ash Shaykh, Matruh, Qina, Shamal Sina' (North Sinai), Suhaj. Several canals were built in ancient times from the Nile to the Red Sea along or near the line of the present Sweet Water Canal, but none lasted for long. Over . Chapter 4: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low-Lying Islands - IPCC It covers an area of about 1,001,450 square kilometers (approximately 386,662 square miles). It is one of the tallest islands, with a height of about 770 feet, with no trees but does have a few tufts of coastal groundcover that are seen growing in patches. Islands. Today, in spite of patrols by the major maritime fleets in the waters of the Red Sea, the Suez Canal has never recovered its supremacy over the Cape route, which is believed to be less vulnerable to piracy. This again has its roots in the way in which the animals of the desert have adapted to life here. Unlike the White Nile, the Blue Nile carries a considerable amount of sediment. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Galpagos Islands, located roughly 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, remained a closely guarded natural secret for millions of years. Egypt's strategic location at the edges of Africa, Europe, and Asia has made it an important world power. To the north, Egypt meets the Mediterranean Sea, while to the east, it shares a border with Israel and the Gaza Strip. Geologically, the Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba (Elat) must be considered as the northern extension of the same structure. Are you looking to take a break from your work life? "The Red Sea," in David Armitage, Alison Bashford and, This page was last edited on 21 August 2023, at 09:44. There are between 166 and 227 islands that have people living on . The Nile valley extends approximately 800 km from Aswan to the outskirts of Cairo. Later in 1524 the city was delivered to Governor Heitor da Silveira as an agreement for protection from the Ottomans. Where Is The Red Sea? ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY Island An island is a body of land surrounded by water Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Oceanography, Geography, Physical Geography Photograph Aleutian Islands, Alaska Low-lying fog surrounds the Great Sitkin volcano in the Aleutian Islands. Q1. In fact, this border is surrounded by a buffer zone and has only one . Without the Nile River, all of Egypt would be desert. Egypt has an area of 1,002,450km2 (387,050sqmi) which makes it the 29th largest country in the world. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. [15], In addition to the maritime explorations, during the reign of Darius the Great, a canal was constructed linking the Nile River to the northern end of the Red Sea at Suez. But each summer, the river rises because of rains at its source far to the south in Ethiopia. Philae Temple Complex, Egypt: The Complete Guide - TripSavvy The banana island should be on everyones bucket list of places to explore in Egypt. Egypt is considered part of the Middle East as well as the Arab world, both culturally and politically.
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