[1] The remainder of the name is less obvious. [132] In 1943 he was offered Freedom of the City by 16 votes to 15 but refused to accept. Visit the Victorian Half-Time School and also see how the workers spend their precious leisure time. By the 1830s, it was discovered that treatment with whale oil, a byproduct of Dundee's whaling industry, made the spinning of the jute fibre possible, which led to the development of a substantial jute industry in the city which created jobs for rural migrants. [15] Several brochs are also found in the area, including the ruins at Laws Hill near Monifieth,[16] at Craighill[17] and at Hurly Hawkin, near Liff, Angus. route from Dundee Train Station to Verdant Works. The Association of Jute Spinners and Manufacturers was founded in Dundee in 1918. The Dundee Perth and London Shipping Company (DPLC) ran steamships down the Tay from Perth and on to Hull and London. New exhibition explores aesthetic of Scotland's industrial past at Discovery Point & RRS Discovery. Gilroys was among the first companies in Dundee to directly import jute from India and its products included sacks, hessians and canvas. By bus Most buses from Fife stop at Greenmarket, which is just at the side of the railway station, so only ten minute walk to Verdant Works. This hospital moved to Elliott Road and eventually closed in the 1970s. In 1901 25,000 women were employed in the jute industry, with women accounting for more than 70% of the industry's workers in Dundee. Dundee DD1 4XA. [20], Dundee experienced periods of occupation and destruction in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The peak of the tram network was in 1932, when 79 lines operated in the city. 1929-31 1929-31 British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE). Enter a busy jute office of 1900 and meet some characters of the period. File:Aerial view looking northwest; Botany Worsted Mills at center RRS Discovery The RRS DIscovery is listed on the UK Core Collections of important vessels drawn up by the National Historic Ship Committee, the only scientific vessel on the list. Ultimately, as no suitable storage sites could be found, they were not saved for preservation, but scrapped along with the remaining fleet.[107]. The name "Dundee" is of uncertain etymology. [26] However, no physical trace of such a residence remains,[27] and such notions are likely to have been due to a misinterpretation of the ancient name of Edinburgh, Dunedin. For many years, these were made by the Maling pottery of Newcastle upon Tyne. Legal Information; Support Us; DUNIH 2022.12.2. Amongst other differences he pointed out that the dragons on the coat of arms were actually wyverns. [5], Dundee and its surrounding area have been continuously occupied since the Mesolithic. Title: 41. [78][79] Jute Industries also included Gilroy Sons & Co Ltd, which was founded by three brothers in 1849. It costs around 2 million each year to run RRS Discovery and the Discovery Point and Verdant Works museums, and just 1.3% of this is publicly funded. Help cut down on the phosphates going into our water systems by reusing towels in your accommodation to reduce the amount of washing. Dundee (Scottish Gaelic: Dn Dagh) is the fourth-largest city in Scotland with a population of around 150,000 people. Hear the tales of the mill workers, see how they lived and worked in an industry which enveloped Dundee. The most prominent wharfs are King George V, Caledon West, Princess Alexandra, Eastern and Caledon East. [32][33] In 1648 Dundee was badly hit by the plague. Explore this amazing building, see (and hear) the . Save water by turning off the tap when brushing your teeth, and consider taking a shower instead of a bath. [111], By the end of the late 1870s Dundee had three main stations, Dundee (Tay Bridge), serving the North British Railway and its connections, Dundee West, the Caledonian Railway station for Perth and Glasgow, which was rebuilt in a grand style in 18891890, and the smaller Dundee East on the Dundee and Arbroath Joint Railway. If there is anything else we can do to ensure you canplan the perfect, trip to the Verdant Works, do not hesitate to get in touch with the team, t :+44 (0) 1382 309060 With over 14 galleries, visual displays, working machinery and the opportunity to see a working Boulton & Watt steam engine, which shows you the scale and spectacle. Home - Dundee Township Historical Society Cairds at one time employed 2,000 hands and its mills were described by the Dundee Advertiser in 1916 as being 'a model of comfort for the workers'. [36][37], Troubles and financial collapses in the 1760s caused the background of the Tayside Meal Mobs on 1772 and 1773 which began in Dundee in the summer of 1772.[38]. Verdant Works is a world class visitor attraction which tells the story of Dundee's industrial textile heritage in the atmospheric setting of a beautifully refurbished Mill building. The concession price covers school pupils over 16, students and those over 65 years. None of the passengers survived. The city's last jute mill closed in the 1970s. Dundee's location on a major estuary allowed for the easy importation of jute from the Indian subcontinent as well as whale oilneeded for the processing of the jutefrom the city's large whaling industry. Various plans were put forward to concentrate all Dundee's railway facilities in a new central station. [123] In 1980 the remaining patients at the Sidlaw Hospital, a former sanitorium that was latterly used as a convalescent home and to provide respite care, were transferred to the Royal Victoria. Edward Baxter's grandson Sir George Washington Baxter, was later president of the college. Kids under 16 need to be accompanied by a supervising adult. [40] Today traditional marmalade production has become the preserve of larger businesses, but distinctive white jars of Keiller's marmalade can still be bought. Part III", "Notice of a burial cist found on the farm of Magdalen's, Kirkton, on the estate of Balmuir near Dundee", "Notes on stone cists and an ancient kitchen midden near Dundee", "Excavations of a promontory fort, broch and souterrain at Hurly Hawkin, Angus", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Dundee&oldid=1170874056, The adhesive postage stamp was invented in Dundee by, This page was last edited on 17 August 2023, at 18:29. Three vessels latterly operated the service the paddle steamer B. L. Nairn (of 1929) and the two more modern ferries Abercraig and Scotscraig, which were both equipped with Voith Schneider Propellers. [62][63], Another major linen works was Stobswell Works in Dura Street which was built in the 1860s. [56], The Dundee firm Baxter Brothers, which owned and operated the large Dens Works complex, was the world's largest linen manufacturer from around 1840 until 1890. All routes came under direct municipal control in 1893, which allowed the city to adopt overhead electric lines to power the trams. Legal Information; Support Us; waste water ends up in the Tay River and finally, the sea, so be careful what you wash away. The battle was allegedly a decisive victory for the Picts, and Alpin is said to have been executed by beheading. It incorporates the place-name element dn, fort, present in both Gaelic and in Brythonic languages such as Pictish. The oldest wooden British warship still afloat, HMSUnicorn, is moored in Victoria Dock, although it was not built in Dundee. It was formally opened by Charles, Prince of Wales on 17 July 1979 and named after him.[104]. He occupied the Castle at Dundee at the outbreak of the First War of Independence in 1296 but the castle retaken by siege by the forces of William Wallace in 1297, immediately prior to the Battle of Stirling Bridge.[20]. In 1820 the asylum was formally established as a separate entity in its own premises in Albert Street, and the hospital in King Street became Dundee Royal Infirmary (commonly known as DRI). The 'Dundee Project', first launched in 1981 was aimed at saving the city from cumulative social and economic decline by fundamentally changing its image. On entering Dundee, you should follow signs for city centre, and Verdant Works is signposted throughout the city. Experience the incredible sounds of the machines and see the jute process from raw fibre to woven cloth. Bring a reusable water bottle and refill from the tap. Your support can be given any way you choose; please click below for options. Founded in 1905 by David Coupar Thomson and still owned and managed by the Thomson family, the firm publishes a variety of newspapers, children's comics and magazines, including The Sunday Post, The Courier, Shout and children's publications, The Beano and The Dandy. Dont buy bottled water. Archive Services is also home to the archives of several individuals, businesses and organizations based in Dundee and the surrounding area. At least a third of the stock was over 50 years old. By 1913 it had expanded its facilities from two wards to seven. The hospital eventually took over the entire site of the East Poorhouse and served as Dundee's second main hospital after DRI. about - Verdant Works [69], The first jute related patent in Dundee was granted in 1852 to David Thomson. All on board the train were lost and some bodies were never recovered. Following John Balliol's renunciation (1295) of Edward I's claimed authority over Scotland, the English King twice visited Scotland with hostile intent. Starting 1st November until 31st March Monday, Tuesday Closed Wed - Sat 10:00 - 17:00 Sun 11:00 - 17:00 The competition was won by a design submitted by James Thomas Rochead. By road Verdant Works is in the Blackness area of Dundee on West Hendersons Wynd. The original building was replaced in about 1678. Instead protection came through the continuation from 1945 into the 1970s of the wartime Jute Control system, by which the Ministry of Materials imported jute goods and sold them at an artificial price related to the cost of manufacture in Dundee. [95], A coastal city with a major maritime industry, Dundee's harbour has long been of importance. Ten million were produced by the time of derequisition in 1946. Discover who kettle bilers were and all about the reversal of traditional gender roles in Dundee finding out about mill girls, Suffragettes and the unions. [48] At the time it was the longest railway bridge in the world. [89] It also concerned itself with all national and local legislation which impacted upon the jute industry and aimed to foster good relations between workers and employers. They also provided inadequate teaching facilities for the medical students at what was to become the University of Dundee. In 1887 the bridge was replaced by William Henry Barlow with a much more substantial bridge, which was at that time the longest railway bridge in Europe, at just over 2 miles (3.2km) long (Europe's longest bridge today is the Oresund Bridge). One was one of a batch of 10 trams that had been built by Brush in 1930. t: 01382 309060. e: enquiries@dundeeheritage.co.uk. Child joint price is for ages 5 to 16 [83], Caird (Dundee) Ltd traced their origins back to 1832 when Edward Caird began to manufacture cloth in 12-loom shed at Ashton Works. 1833 1833 Built for David Lindsay, (merchant and flax spinner) Verdant Works begins textile production. Verdant Works collections - Dundee Heritage Trust 5. View looking east toward Dundee Textile Company Mill; Whippany Paper The profits were seldom invested locally, apart from the linen trade, because low wages limited local consumption, and because there were no important natural resources, the region offered little opportunity for profitable industrial diversification. View looking east toward Dundee Textile Company Mill; Whippany Paper Board Company (outside of District) at right - Dundee Canal Industrial Historic District, Beginning at George Street in Passaic & extending north along Dundee Canal approximately 1.2 miles to Canal headgates opposite East Clifton Avenue in Clifton, Passaic, Passaic County, NJ [85][86] In 1857 Hugh & Alexander Scott founded H. & A. Scott, Manufacturers which was based at Tayfield Works, Seafield Road. The towers of the high girder section were heavily loaded and were very top heavy, making then susceptible to toppling. The public inquiry of the Tay Bridge disaster in 1880 found that the bridge had been "badly designed, badly built and badly maintained" and Sir Thomas Bouch was blamed for the catastrophe. Another is that it derives from 'Tay', and it is in this form, 'Duntay' that the town is seen in Timothy Pont's map (c.15831596). [117] Other temporary isolation facilities were used later in the century, but in 1889 King's Cross Hospital was opened in Clepington Road as Dundee's first permanent fever hospital. Shopping Our brand new online store has now launched! The firm still exists, but is now a travel agency. Highly Recommended Date of experience: July 2021 [144] The archive also holds the records of various people groups and organizations connected to Dundee. One possibility is that it comes from the Gaelic 'Dagh', meaning 'fire'. Seek out, eco-certified tourism providers. [47], The Tay estuary was the location of the first Tay rail bridge, built by Thomas Bouch and completed in 1877. [35], Dundee was later the site of an early Jacobite uprising when John Graham of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount Dundee raised the Stuart standard on Dundee Law in 1689. The original Town Hospital in Dundee was founded in what is now the Nethergate in 1530 to provide for the support of the sick and elderly persons dwelling in the burgh and run by the Trinitarians. Dundee Industrial Heritage LTD. E: admin@dundeeheritage.co.uk. About Us 28 June 2018 New exhibition explores aesthetic of Scotland's industrial past at Dundee's Verdant Works Industry + Aesthetics on display Saturday 30 June - Sunday 30 September 2018. In this period, Dundee also gained prominence due to its marmalade industry and its journalism, giving Dundee its epithet as the city of "jute, jam and journalism". The university's Archive Services hold a wide range of material relating to the university and its predecessor institutions and to individuals associated with the university such as D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson. William's son Sir David Baxter left the bequest which would later be used to found the Technical Institute. Visitors can hire Embark electric bikes at Verdant Works car park and enjoy a ride through the historical Dundee streets. Its foundation was largely thanks to the benevolence of Sir John and Lady Jane Ogilvy. machine was made by Urquhart Lind.. Heritage and urban renewal in Dundee: Learning from the past when 57. Aerial view looking northwest; Botany Worsted Mills at center Leaflet, entitled 'Forebank in the Forefront' relating to Forebank Dye Works owned by William Watson, Dundee Ltd. Includes black and white photographs of the process and spilt up in to various subsections: Yarn Dyeing, Large Stock Dyeing, Cloth Dyeing, Cloth Finishing, Spooling and Copping. Jim Pettigrew announced as new Chair of Dundee Heritage Trust Despite Indian competition and the cyclical nature of the trade which periodically ruined weaker companies, profits held up well in the 19th century. [124], A hospital for women, known as Dundee Women's Hospital and Nursing Home, was opened in 1897. It was originally owned by Laing and Sandeman and later Laing Brothers, before becoming the base of the Buist Spinning Company in 1900. It was run by the town council until the creation of the National Health Service. In 2008 the company was listed on the FTSE 100 Index and the next year moved to new purpose-built headquarters. When using toilet facilities, please use water wisely and remember not to leave taps running. In the summertime, you can take the Xplore Dundee tour bus, which will lead you to Verdant Works; the main hop-on stop is at our sister museum Discovery Point. Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for Dundee Industrial Heritage Limited of DUNDEE. Various sites for a central station were put forward including building it between the High Street and the harbour, between the Murraygate and the Meadows and on a waterfront site created by partially filling in two of Dundee's docks. Many of the investors in this trust were notable local figures including land gentry, such as the Earl of Airlie, merchants, ship owners, ship builders and jute barons and other textile manufacturers. Bringing heritage to life | Dundee Industrial Heritage (Powered by Unusually, the tram lines were publicly built and owned, although initially leased by police commissionaires to private companies.[105]. Over 5,000 people witnessed the tram leaving the depot at 12:31am to go to the Lochee depot. [41] The firm publishes a variety of newspapers, children's comics and magazines, including The Sunday Post, The Courier, Shout and children's publications, The Beano and The Dandy. (Dundee's 'jute barons' had invested heavily in Indian factories). Leaflet, entitled ''Westool A.C. Solenoids/ Series 100, Compact reliable units with a thousand and one applications in industry'. John died without issue in 1237 and the burgh was divided evenly between his three sisters, with the castle becoming the property of the eldest, Margaret and, subsequently, to her youngest daughter, Dervorguilla. RRS Discovery Story - RRS Discovery Dundee's jute industry was also notable in that a relatively high number of those employed in it were married women, which was unusual for the time. You can view the route from Dundee Train Station to Verdant Works and Verdant Works on Accessable.co.uk. Dont buy bottled water. You can therefore make a transformational difference to our work by making a gift to Dundee Industrial Heritage. Support local businesses and attractions by purchasing their Bags for Life and cutting down on plastic use. By 1951, many of the trams had not been updated. By 1878 it had its own railway branch and employed 4,500 workers, a total which had risen to 5,000 by 1900. The story of jute and the story of Dundee are inseparable. Kinnes & Sons had been formed in 1883 by the managing director of the Tay Whale Fishing Company.[94]. The company also leased mineral rights of properties in Texas and Oklahoma, as well as investing in various ventures in Britain and abroad. [57][58] The Baxter family's money was crucial to establishing University College Dundee, now the University of Dundee and the Dundee Technical Institute, now the University of Abertay. In 1878 a new railway bridge over the Tay was opened, connecting the rail network at Dundee to Fife and Edinburgh. Seek out, eco-certified tourism providers. (Although closely related wyverns have only two legs while dragons have four.) During a period of relative peace between Scotland and England, the status of Dundee as a royal burgh was reconfirmed (in The Great Charter of Charles I, dated 14 September 1641). [31] Later in the 14th century, during the conflict between England and France known as the Hundred Years' War, the French invoked the Auld Alliance, drawing Scotland into the hostilities. As you explore the self-led museum at your own pace, you will: Dont forget to stop by our gift shop and our award-winning cafto get a well-earned cup of tea and Dundee cake! [58][59] The Baxters also had a long term interest in the Claverhouse Bleachfield located slightly to the north of Dundee, and now within the city's boundaries. 1893 1900 1901 1904 1911 1950 1996 2016 2017 1790 1790 Linen and flax Mills begin production in the Blackness area. Rail transport in Dundee began with the Dundee and Newtyle Railway Company which was formed in 1826 and was the first railway to be built in the North of Scotland. [51] Secondly, the jute firms agreed to company consolidation to make themselves more efficient, to increase labour productivity, and to cooperate in developing new fibres and goods. You can book your Train tickets now on the Trainline website. Restoration When Dundee Heritage Trust purchased Verdant Works in 1991 the site was in a derelict condition. [110] A route to the west materialised with the founding of the Dundee and Perth Railway Company in 1845. The steamship SSCalifornian, best known for its reported inaction during the sinking of RMS Titanic was built in Dundee. The first electric tram in Dundee started on 12 July 1900. Verdant Works is a world class visitor attraction which tells the story of Dundee's industrial textile heritage in the atmospheric setting of a beautifully refurbished Mill building dating back to 1833. Dundee Heritage Trust | Dundee and Angus Chamber During the First World War the hospital provided dental services to regular and territorial soldiers. In December 1883, a whale was caught in the Tay and was later publicly dissected by Professor John Struthers of the University of Aberdeen. [88] Some manufacturers successfully diversified to produce synthetic fibres and linoleum for a short time. Over the years small changes crept in until in 1932 the city council decided to ask the Lord Lyon King of Arms about the correct form. The Keillers originally started selling their produce from a small sweet shop in the Seagate area of the city which specialised in selling locally preserved fruit and jams. The Quay has a 500-yard Millennium Bridge spanning its eastern quay which swings round to allow ships in. PHOTOGRAPH of Patant Hydrolic Mangle No.125 at Caird Ashton Works\'. Activity ceased in the 1960s and the wharf was out of service for forty years. Dundee became a walled city in 1545 during a period of English hostilities known as the rough wooing (Henry VIII's attempt to extend his Protestant ambitions north by marrying his youngest son Edward, Duke of Cornwall to Mary, Queen of Scots). It was owned by Cox Brothers, whose family had been involved in the linen trade in Lochee since the early eighteenth century, and was constructed from 1850 onwards. Whaling ceased in 1912 and shipbuilding ceased in 1981. [19] An area roughly equivalent to the current urban area of Dundee is likely to have formed a demesne, centred on Dundee castle. [84] William Halley and Sons Ltd was also founded in 1832 and operated Wallace Craigie Works. [89], An award-winning museum, based in the old Verdant Works, commemorates the city's manufacturing heritage and operates a small jute-processing facility. Its initial aim was to act as a cartel to help the prices of its members' products. The Dundee area has been settled since the Mesolithic with evidence of Pictish habitation beginning in the Iron Age. Journalism in Dundee generally refers to the publishing company of D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. Mary maintained the alliance with the French, who captured Protestant opponents, including John Knox, at St Andrews Castle, in nearby east Fife in July 1547. Title: 57. During the Medieval Era the city became a prominent trading port and was the site of many battles. The resulting Royal Arch quickly became one of Dundee's most iconic symbols. consider using tourism providers that are committed to looking after our landscape and wildlife and reducing its impact on the environment. There is an early carving in the citys Old Steeple, showing a similar coat of arms with Mary, protecting her child with a shield from dragons. Textiles | Online Collections | Dundee Heritage Trust
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