Tags. southern Mexico) in winter. The crossword clue Wind known for its warmth with 8 letters was last seen on the July 09, 2022. (Glossary of Meteorology), ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This is why it is possible to have an especially cold spell even though, on average, global temperatures are rising. Leste A hot, Typically, the colours will change throughout the day, starting with yellow, orange, red, and pink shades in the morning as the sun comes up, grey shades at midday changing to pink / red colours, and then orange / yellow hues just before the sun sets. of the Gulf of California. Two common cloud patterns seen in the interior during this time are a chinook arch overhead, and a bank of clouds (also referred to as a cloud wall) obscuring the mountains to the west. This wind Global climate change refers to the average long . Sirocco. [2][1] However, the common pronunciation current throughout most of the inland Pacific Northwest, Alberta, and the rest of Canada, is /nk/ shi-NUUK, as in French. Summer monsoons bring warmth and precipitation to India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.The summer monsoon is essential for the health and economies of the Indian subcontinent. They can help you get to your destination more quickly. The storm must go on for a prolonged period of time to be classified as a blizzard, usually a few hours.Blizzards can isolate and paralyze areas for days, especially if the area rarely has snowfall and does not have the equipment to clear it from the streets.The Great Blizzard of 1888 was perhaps the worst in U.S. recorded history. If they are behind the plane, pushing it forward, they are called tailwinds. Chicago is a lakeside city that experiences cool breezes coming off Lake Michigan. (Glossary of Weather and Bentu de Soli An violent squall with thunder and lightning, encountered during the rainy season along the The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. with additional entries from the sources that are noted. dry wind blowing from the north over the northwest coast of the Mediterranean Sea, wind carrying damp snow or sleet and spray that freezes upon contact with objects, A curtain of fog often accompanies the clash between warm to the west and cold to the east. desert through Santa Ana Pass. Chinook | The Canadian Encyclopedia Winds carried volcanic ash and debris high in the atmosphere across the globe. In contrast to wind-driven surface currents, deep-ocean currents are caused by differences in water density. Contrastes Winds temperature by adiabatic compression. to increase irritability and sleeplessness. They Call the It is a fresh wind of "Chinook" is used for coastal Chinook winds in British Columbia, and is the original use of the term, being rooted in the lore of coastal natives and immigrants, and brought to Alberta by French-speaking fur-traders. sudden blast of wind descending from a mountainous coast to the sea, in the Strait of The wind was named after British sailor Samuel Cromwell, whose name the locals could not pronounce.Hawk: strong, cool breeze blowing westward through Chicago from Lake Michigan.levant: strong winds that blow from the Atlantic Ocean through the narrow Strait of Gibraltar in the western Mediterranean Sea. The fhns called 'Chinook winds' are seen throughout most of inland western North America, particularly the Rocky Mountain region. strong easterly wind of the Mediterranean, especially in the Strait of Gibraltar, attended 1. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The weird wind that can supercharge heatwaves and wildfire If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. High winds can create tornadoes. Siroccos carry tons of dust and sand throughout northern Africa, and contribute to wet weather as they reach Europe.squamish: fast-moving, cold wind that rushes down the narrow fjords of British Columbia, Canada. UBC ATSC 113 - Downslope Windstorms - University of British Columbia Seeds are carried by the wind to distant or nearby places, increasing the spread of the plants genetics. Haboob Deriving from Arabic, haboob refers to a violent dust storm or sandstorm. Snowfalls and the cold spells that spawned them only last a few days during a Chinook; as the warm coastal Chinooks blow from the southwest, they push back east the cold Arctic air. Meaning "to blow with a dull roaring sound," it's encountered almost exclusively in the title of Emily Bront's 1847 novel Wuthering Heights. (i.e., winds >64 knots) in the Western Pacific. Name applied locally to southerly hurricane winds along In a rainy spell, most of the heavy moisture will be wrung out of the rising air as a consequence of crossing over the mountain ramparts before the air mass descends (and hence warms and dries) into the Fraser Canyon and the Thompson River-Okanagan area. east wind on the coast of Sardinia. The extrasolar planets of 51 Pegasi have winds that blow 14,400 kph (9,000 mph)! On January 10, 1911, the temperature decreased from 60 F to 13 F (16 C to 11 C), a 47 F (26.1 C) change in temperature.[21]. It is the Mexican extension of a Diablo Northern Zephyr honors another god of the wind: Zephyrus, Greek god of the west wind, and can now refer to any light breeze. Crossword Clue. Riding with jet streams saves time and fuel. They can travel for several kilometers before dissipating. which denotes a soft gentle breeze. Another type of warm wind (katabatic wind) occurs on the leeward side of the mountain ranges. the Weather Wind turbines have a tall tubular tower with two or three propeller-like blades rotating at the top. New Orleans, Louisiana, was almost completely devastated by Hurricane Katrina. In the United States today, we have a warmer climate and fewer glaciers. Cape Doctor The n. chinook . ASK TOM: What do you call the strong wind that precedes a storm? Local winds The scale has six categories that designate increasing damage. The hotter, drier continental air mixes with the cooler, wetter . A strong noreaster is called a blizzard.The U.S. Thus, it also tells of a migration of people to the area or a war, depending on how the details of the legend might be read, with Chinook-wind taking the part of Helen in a First Nations analogue to the Trojan War. breezes. More than 147 centimeters (58 inches) of snow fell across the region, causing freezing temperatures and massive flooding as the snow melted. These same winds have more recently been called the pineapple express, since they are of tropical origin, roughly from the area of the Pacific near Hawaii. Share Watch on Watch this video to learn about jet streams! (Glossary of Meteorology), Brickfielder: A wind from the desert in Southern Australia. The famous summer monsoon, on the other hand, develops over the Indian Ocean, absorbing tremendous amounts of moisture. List of local winds - Wikipedia What is the difference between a hurricane and a typhoon? wind and sandstorm (or duststorm) in the northern and central Sudan, especially around Winds generally blow from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas.The boundary between these two areas is called a front. Usually called CAPE DOCTOR. At such times, it is possible for it to be cold at street level and much warmer at the tops of the skyscrapers and in higher terrain. Fhn windsnicknamed snow-eatersdevelop as air descends over the Alps, creating a warmer climate in central Europe.Winds also help drive ocean surface currents around the world. especially the beard and hair. Foehn wind - Wikipedia hills (Diablo range) and in extreme cases can exceed 60 mph. Many people were confined to their homes for a week. In some cases, this takes places in the desert, as sand dunes migrate and change shape over time. Bayamo A (Evert Wesker, Amsterdam, The Netherlands). Trade winds are generally very predictable. Listen closely and you can hear them rustling. Knik Wind A Salonica. The trade winds blow mainly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere, strengthening during the winter and when the Arctic oscillation is in its warm phase. Interior Chinook winds are said to sometimes cause a sharp increase in the number of migraine headaches suffered by the locals. cold northeasterly wind which blows in Mexico and on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico. Cabo de Sao Tome and Cabo Frio on the coast of Brazil. In Europe, ancient Greek myths refer to the Anemoi, or wind gods, as Boreas (north wind), Eurus (east wind), Notus (south wind), and Zephyrus (west wind). Cyclone winds devastated fishing villages, and storm surges drowned crops. Brubu A name Weather Service calls a storm a blizzard when the storm has wind speeds of more than 56 kph (35 mph) and low visibility. One of the most familiar of these downslope winds is the Fhn. Warm wind definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary Winds of a Category 5 blow at 252 kph (157 mph).Hurricanes spin around a low-pressure (warm) center known as the eye. Sinking air inside the eye makes it very calm. The ACC is the largest ocean current in the world, and is responsible for transporting enormous volumes of cold, nutrient-rich water to the ocean, creating healthy marine ecosystems and food webs.Horse LatitudesThe horse latitudes are a narrow zone of warm, dry climates between westerlies and the trade winds. in the Southern Plains of the United States, especially in Texas, which results in a The wind comes in from the Tasman Sea, drys [.] Europe endured years of cold, damp summers and pink sunsets.Winds ability to move earth can erode the landscape. Need a strong H over S. USA winds descend from the higher desert terrain down in to the L.A. Basin -parcels become warmer and drier due to compressional heating wind speeds are enhanced as the flow channels through the mountain passes Chinook winds have been observed to raise winter temperature, often from below 20C (4F) to as high as 1020C (5068F) for a few hours or days, then temperatures plummet to their base levels. A gust front is the leading edge of rain-cooled air that clashes with warmer thunderstorm inflow. 7 Names for Different Kinds of Wind | Merriam-Webster Their industrial economies, as well as their baseball teams, were fiercely competitive. It does not have much substanceyou cannot see it or hold itbut you can feel its force. References By Rachel Ross published 28 April 2017 Chinook winds cause an interesting cloud formation as they blow over the Rockies in Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada.. Khartum, where the average number is about 24 per year. December to February. The term is also applied to closed circulations in the mid 2. the confining fjords and are not noticeable 15 to 20 miles offshore. Also known as an upslope wind or upslope flow, the name anabatic wind stems from the Greek word "anabatos," which means "moving upward." This type of wind usually occurs on a . (Jan Null, Golden Gate Weather Services). The Altiplano region of South America has dramatically shaped ventifactsrocks carved by the wind-driven sand and ice.The winds power to erode the land can be detrimental to agriculture. but decreasing at night. The energy that drives wind originates with the sun, which heats the Earth unevenly, creating warm spots and cool spots. For full treatment, see climate: Wind. Climate), Nor'wester This is a very warm wind Tornadoes can occur individually or in multiples, as two spinning vortexes of air rotating around each other. Austru A east or southeast wind Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The temperature rise at the onset of the event is abrupt and steep; an increase of 27C in 2 minutes has been observed. Wuther is a verb from English dialect that doesn't see much use today. Some of the most familiar seeds dispersed by the wind are those of the fuzzy dandelion.Wind EnergyWind has been used as a source of energy for more than a thousand yearsit has pushed ships around the globe and been captured in windmills to pump water; it has turned giant stones to grind grains, make paper, saw logs, and crush ore. Today, most wind energy is used to generate electricity for homes, businesses, hospitals, schools, and industry.Wind is a renewable resource that does not directly cause pollution. with an outflow from the central Asiatic anticyclone which extends over the high land of strong, hot, dry wind blowing out into San Pedro Channel from the southern California Levanter A In Minnesota, for example, tall towers throughout neighborhoods sound an alarm if a tornado is near.Measuring WindsWind is often measured in terms of wind shear. The rotation of the Earth and its uneven heating by the sun also contribute to the formation of high-altitude jet streams.These strong, fast winds in the upper atmosphere can blow 480 kph (298 mph). stormy southeast wind. Nashi, N'aschi A This is a list of names given to winds local to specific regions. Tramontana A The sun heats the land more quickly than the water. Economic damage from the Bhola Cyclone was more than $479 million, adjusted for inflation.TyphoonTyphoons are tropical storms that develop over the northwest Pacific Ocean. Neptunian winds whip at speeds up to 2,100 kph (1,300 mph).Extrasolar planets (those outside our solar system) have even faster winds. Local winds usually affect small areas and are confined to the lower levels of the troposphere. The word is believed to originate from the Caribbean Indian storm god Glossary of Weather and Climate (Ira Geer, ed., American Meteorological Society, 1996) As moist winds from the Pacific (coastal Chinooks) are forced to rise over the mountains, the moisture in the air is condensed and falls out as precipitation, while the air cools at the moist adiabatic rate of 5 C / 1000 m ( 3.5 F / 1000 ft ). Wind shear is measured in meters per second times kilometers of height. It consists of Gregale A The Loo is such a powerful ecological and cultural force that ice creams and sherbets are consumed to combat Loo-induced fatigue.November witch: hurricane-force winds that develop as cold Arctic air masses meet warm air from the Gulf over the Great Lakes.Pembrokeshire Dangler: area where prevailing winds converge and cause a line of cold rain and snow to dangle north-south across the Irish Sea.Santa Anas: hot, dry winds that blow from the deserts and mountains of inland California to the coast. Warm Braw A They emanate from the polar highs, areas of high pressure around the North and South Poles. the isthmus and blows through the gap between the Mexican and Guatamalan mountains. Landforms, processes, and impacts of wind are called Aeolian landforms, such as sand dunes and Loess deposits, which are deposits of silt.Differences in atmospheric pressure generate winds. The interior Chinooks are occasional warm, dry fhn winds blowing down the eastern sides of interior mountain ranges. Best Answer Copy this wind is called a "chinook" Wiki User 13y ago This answer is: Study guides Global Warming 18 cards What resources do you have today that affect the economy positively. west coast of Central America. Facts About Derechos - Very Damaging Windstorms - NOAA/NWS Storm The warm air over the ocean rises, allowing cool land-air to flow in.Most winter monsoons are cool and dry, while summer monsoons are warm and moist. strong southerly or southeasterly wind which blows on the Malabar coast of India during Leveche A warm As air above the land surface is heated by radiation from the Sun, it expands and begins to rise, being lighter than the surrounding air. Valuable topsoil is blown away and visibility can drop to almost zero. Francisco Glossary). Its arrival is usually sudden, with a consequent large temperature rise and rapid melting of. (In the Southern Hemisphere, low-pressure systems will be on your right. Weather 101: All About Wind and Rain | Live Science Haboob A strong This is once again caused by the "off-and-on" dormancy throughout winter. )Wind ZonesThe Earth contains five major wind zones: polar easterlies, westerlies, horse latitudes, trade winds, and the doldrums.Polar EasterliesPolar easterlies are dry, cold prevailing winds that blow from the east. Boreas A ancient Greek name for north winds. Also called VARDARAC. On 19November 1962, an especially powerful Chinook in Lethbridge gusted to 171km/h (106mph). Wind carries heat, moisture, pollutants, and pollen to new areas.Many daily weather patterns depend on wind. Cyclones blow in with air masses from the east, often the South China Sea, or the south.The most powerful and devastating cyclone in recorded history was the 1970 Bhola Cyclone. Damage to homes, businesses, schools, hospitals, roads, and transportation systems can devastate communities and entire regions.Hurricane Katrina, which blew through the Gulf of Mexico and into the southern U.S. in 2005, is the most expensive hurricane in recorded history. In Aztec mythology, the four wind gods were Mictlanpachecatl (north wind), Tlalocayotl (east wind), Vitztlampaehecatl (south wind), and Cihuatecayotl (west wind).Other mythologies recognize one supreme god of the wind: Enlil of Sumeria, Amun in ancient Egypt, Fujin in Japan's Shinto culture, Fei Lan of ancient China, and Vayu, the Hindu god of wind. It is powerful enough to raise air temperatures by many degrees. Wind occurs because of horizontal and vertical differences as it rises over the Southern Alps, heats as it decends, crosses the Canterbury Plains, It is probably associated Right at the equator there is almost no wind at allan area sometimes called the doldrums. It is intensified by strong mountain Rain shadows are created as wind interacts with a mountain range. Like Hurricane Katrina, the Bhola Cyclone was a Category 3 storm. They consist of cold airstreams from the continental air mass pouring out of the interior plateau via certain river valleys and canyons penetrating the Coast Mountains towards the coast. The sirocco was gently blowing, the air was heavy, she was tired, she looked a little pale. Argentina and Uruguay, which affects the southern part of the coast of Brazil in the The wind occurs in every season, but it is more distinctive and numerous in the winter, when the unseasonable warming it brings differentiates it from the normal cold winter weather. The coastal Chinooks are persistent seasonal, wet, southwesterly winds blowing in from the ocean. matter of minutes. Damage to buildings, vehicles, roads, and shipping facilities is estimated at about $133.8 billion (adjusted for inflation). Germany has the most installed wind energy capacity, followed by Spain, the United States, India, and Denmark. (Visibility is the distance that a person can seeblizzards, like fog, make visibility difficult and a task like driving dangerous.) Loess, a sediment that can develop into one of the richest soils for farming, is easily swept up by wind. The National Hurricane Center issues hurricane watches for storms that may endanger communities, and hurricane warnings for storms that will reach land within 24 hours.CyclonesCyclones blow through the Indian Ocean in the same way hurricanes blow across the Atlantic. Wind, Wind Information, Facts, News, Photos - National Geographic Local Winds - INSIGHTSIAS There are winds that affect local weather. Synonyms for Warm Wind (other words and phrases for Warm Wind). the west coast of Mexico. Typhoons can impact a wide area of the eastern Pacific. (Evert Wesker, Amsterdam, the months of September and October and marks the end of the southwest monsoon. The tip of South America and Australia, as well as the islands of New Zealand, are the only large landmasses to penetrate the Roaring Forties. When the coastal Chinook brings snow to the coast during a period of coastal cold, bright but chilly weather in the interior will give way to a slushy melting of snow, more due to the warm spell than because of rain. A similar, local fhn wind regularly occurs in the Cook Inlet region in Alaska, as air moves over the Chugach Mountains between Prince William Sound and Portage Glacier. Windy CityChicago, Illinois, has been nicknamed the Windy City for more than a hundred years. Examples include basswood, some apple, raspberry, and juneberry varieties, and Amur maples. Although sophisticated meteorological equipment was not available at that time, winds may have reached 320 kph (200 mph) as the hurricane hit Barbados and other islands in the Caribbean Sea. Types Of Wind - Permanent, Secondary & Local Winds: UPSC - LotusArise downslope winds that periodically occur along a short segment of the Southern California strong and often violent wind occurring in many of the fjords of British Columbia. The islands of the Philippines, China, Vietnam, and Japan are the most affected. Most people appreciate the chinook because it is a pleasant break from the frigid winter temperatures characteristic of the region. These winds occur below canyons in the East Bay Many plants which do well at Winnipeg where constant cold maintains dormancy throughout the winter are difficult to grow in the Alberta Chinook belt. Pampero A west or southwest wind in Southern Argentina. populated coastal plain) in the late afternoon or early evening, though they can occur at Matanuska Wind A Puerto Rico during the trade wind season. by cloudy, foggy, and sometimes rainy weather especially in winter. Straits, especially during the southwest monsoon. Aquifers are filled, allowing water for drinking, hygiene, industry, and irrigation.TornadoA tornado, also called a twister, is a violently rotating funnel of air. Plants can be visibly brought out of dormancy by persistent, warm interior Chinook winds, or have their hardiness reduced even if they appear to remain dormant. Internationally, they're found in northern Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, central Asia and China, but they have even occurred in Australia and South America. Matthew Cappucci, The Washington Post, 2 May 2023. Wind | Meteorology, Renewable Energy & Climate Change This occurred in just 2 minutes. Canada's Biggest Temperature Change in One Day | Reader's Digest any time of the day. Millions of farmers, especially those in the U.S. states of Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Texas, lost their land when they were unable to harvest any crops.However devastating to the economy, wind is an important way plants disperse seeds. especially felt in the city of Christchurch. strong, gusty, east-northeast wind, occurring in the vicinity of Juneau, Alaska, between wind of the Mediterranean area, either a foehn or a hot southerly wind in advance of a low The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Winds of up to 72 kph (45 mph) whipped the East Coast from Chesapeake Bay to as far north as Nova Scotia, Canada. See also TEHUANTEPECER. Mountain waves. In Canada, the chinook belt lies almost exclusively within southern and central Alberta. Ships relied on trade winds to establish quick, reliable routes across the vast Atlantic and, later, Pacific Oceans. Skyscrapers must account for this increased wind by having a stronger foundation or being engineered to safely sway with the wind.The amount of force that wind is generating is measured according to the Beaufort scale. Chinook Chinook, warm, dry, gusty, westerly WIND that blows down the Rocky Mountains into the mountains' eastern slopes and the western prairies. Calgary, Alberta also gets many interior Chinooks the Bow Valley in the Canadian Rockies west of the city acts as a natural wind tunnel, funneling the chinook winds. and heavy rains. Although its winds ultimately blew as far north as the U.S. states of Ohio and Kentucky, by the time it hit the coastline of the U.S. states of Louisiana and Mississippi, the storm surge was only about 1.5 meters (5 feet). The tornado thins out into the rope-like stage and dissipates a few minutes later.Most tornadoes have wind speeds of less than 177 kph (110 mph), and are about 76 meters (250 feet) across. Regardless of the name, fhns can occur on the leeward side of any nearby mountain range. Reduction of the water equivalent of a snow cover by melting, evaporation, wind and avalanches. Wind, in climatology, the movement of air relative to the surface of the Earth. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Glossary of Meteorology (Ralph Huschke, ed., American Meteorological Society, 1959) In southwestern Alberta, interior Chinook winds can gust in excess of hurricane force 120km/h (75mph). For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Sundowner Warm Africa Berg wind, a seasonal katabatic wind blowing down the Great Escarpment from the high central plateau to the coast in South Africa. Borasco A on the lee side of a mountain range, whose temperature is increased as the wind descends Strong headwinds can cause flight delays.HurricaneA hurricane is a giant, spiraling tropical storm that can pack wind speeds of over 257 kph (160 mph) and unleash more than 9 trillion liters (2.4 trillion gallons) of rain.
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